STI Screening: What Every Sexually Active Woman Should Know

Taking control of your sexual health is one of the most empowering decisions you can make. 

At Prestige Healthcare OBGYN in Atlanta, Georgia, our dedicated providers guide you through every stage of your wellness journey. Whether you're coming in for routine gynecology care, a discussion of contraception options, or just peace of mind, understanding the facts about STI screening is vital for your long-term health.

Why is routine STI screening important?

Many sexually transmitted infections don't cause any noticeable symptoms, meaning you might have an infection without knowing it. When left untreated, common infections such as chlamydia can lead to serious reproductive health issues, including pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and infertility. 

The chlamydia rate for women of all ages is 621.2 per 100,000 population, with young women being particularly vulnerable. Regular testing allows us to catch and treat these infections early, protecting your fertility and overall well-being.

Does a Pap smear include STI screening?

No, a standard Pap smear doesn't automatically test for sexually transmitted infections, such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, or syphilis. A Pap smear screens for abnormal cervical cells that could lead to cervical cancer; it may include a co-test for human papillomavirus (HPV). 

Because a Pap smear and STI testing are often performed during the same pelvic exam, many women understandably confuse the two. To ensure you're fully screened for bacterial STIs, you must explicitly request these tests during your visit.

What should pregnant women know about STI screening?

Pregnant women must receive comprehensive STI screening because untreated infections can be passed to the baby, causing severe health complications. 

For example, there’s been an alarming increase in congenital syphilis cases over the past decade. Because of this surge, universal screening is now recommended at multiple points during pregnancy to protect mother and child. 

When you receive prenatal care at our office, we prioritize these essential screenings to ensure a safe pregnancy and a healthy delivery.

How we can make STI screening easier

We understand pelvic exams can be stressful, but modern testing options make the process easier and more comfortable than ever. We can now perform many STI tests using self-collected vaginal swabs, letting you collect your sample in the privacy of a clinic restroom. 

Research shows that offering self-collected sampling options increases the uptake of recommended STI screening nearly 3-fold. This method removes the need for a traditional speculum exam for many routine screenings, making it easier to prioritize your health.

Your sexual health is a key part of your overall wellness, and there's absolutely no room for shame or hesitation when it comes to taking care of yourself. Our compassionate team is here to provide a safe, confidential, and supportive environment for all your healthcare needs. 

If you're due for an annual exam or want to discuss your testing options, schedule an appointment with our team at Prestige Healthcare OBGYN today.